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Interventional Cardiology

Angioplasty

A catheter-based procedure that widens a narrowed coronary artery and commonly places a stent to restore blood flow to the heart muscle.

Overview

Understanding this service

Coronary angioplasty, also called percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), is used to open narrowed or blocked arteries that supply the heart. A thin catheter, guidewire and balloon are passed through an artery, and a stent is commonly placed to help keep the treated segment open.

The source page describes angioplasty as an important treatment for heart attack and for significant coronary narrowing. The decision follows clinical assessment and, in most cases, coronary angiography. The number, position and severity of blockages, together with the patient's overall condition, determine whether medicines, angioplasty or bypass surgery is the appropriate plan.

When is it recommended?

  • A heart attack or acute coronary syndrome when urgent artery-opening treatment is indicated
  • Angina or other symptoms linked to a significant coronary-artery narrowing
  • Evidence of reduced blood flow to the heart followed by confirmation on coronary angiography
  • Selected single-vessel, two-vessel or multivessel coronary disease after an individual assessment
  • A coronary blockage for which the cardiologist considers PCI more suitable than bypass surgery

Purpose and potential benefits

  • Restores blood flow through a narrowed or blocked coronary artery
  • Treats selected blockages without open-heart surgery
  • Allows a stent to support the artery after balloon expansion
  • Can be performed immediately after angiography when the findings and clinical situation support treatment
Angioplasty — cardiac care at Dr. Bagi Heart Centre
Angioplasty · Interventional Cardiology
What happens

How the pathway works.

Your exact pathway depends on your clinical assessment.

01

Clinical assessment

The cardiologist reviews symptoms, medical history, examination findings and tests such as ECG, blood tests, echocardiography, a treadmill test or CT coronary angiography when appropriate.

02

Coronary angiography

Under local anaesthesia, a small sheath is usually placed in an artery at the wrist or, in some cases, the groin. A catheter and contrast dye are used to show the coronary arteries on X-ray.

03

Balloon and stent treatment

If angioplasty is agreed, a guidewire crosses the narrowing, a balloon expands the area and a stent is commonly deployed to support the artery.

04

Observation and discharge

The access site and heart are monitored after treatment. The source describes a short hospital stay for elective angioplasty, while recovery after emergency treatment varies with the amount of heart-muscle injury and the patient's condition.

Before & after

What patients can expect.

The procedure is usually performed with local anaesthesia through the wrist or groin.

Patients are often awake and able to communicate during a planned procedure.

Hospital stay and return to work differ between elective angioplasty and angioplasty performed during a heart attack.

Medication, activity and access-site care instructions must be followed exactly after discharge.

Follow-up is used to review symptoms, medicines and long-term risk-factor control.

Cost information

The source states that angioplasty cost varies by hospital and cardiologist; contact the centre for a case-specific estimate.

Why Dr. Bagi Heart Centre

One specialist view across diagnosis, treatment and follow-up.

Dr. Bagi combines interventional experience with non-invasive evaluation and hospital-based care coordination. Recommendations are made after reviewing symptoms, examination findings and relevant reports.

Clear consultationOptions explained in language you can use.
Procedural experience7,000+ interventional procedures recorded by the source site.
Connected evaluationTesting and follow-up aligned with your treatment pathway.
Continuity of careSupport before, during and after a major decision.
Questions, answered

Angioplasty — frequently asked questions

General guidance only — your cardiologist will tailor advice to your health and reports.

An angiogram is a diagnostic test that shows whether coronary blockages are present and how severe they are. Angioplasty is the treatment used to widen a suitable narrowing, commonly followed by stent placement.
A stent is commonly placed after balloon expansion to support the treated artery. The exact technique and stent choice depend on the angiographic findings and the cardiologist's plan.
Yes. The source explains that bypass surgery may be considered when angioplasty is not suitable, particularly in complex or extensive disease. The choice is individualized after the findings are discussed.
Recovery depends on whether treatment was planned or performed during a heart attack, the access site, and the patient's overall condition. The treating team provides individualized advice on rest and return to normal activity.
Book a Consultation

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